A Visit to the Homelands of the Timbisha Shoshone
"In our religion, we don't practice within four walls. Our religion is written in all these mountains and in the valleys, in the waters, in the wildlife--everything that belongs to the Creator. So, we're in church everyday. That's what we say." By Pauline Esteves, a Timbisha Shoshone elder Pauline Esteves, a Timbisha Shoshone was 8 years old when President Herbert Hoover established 2 million acres of her homelands as Death Valley National Monument (DVNM) on February 11, 1933. The federal government presumed that the valley had no permanent residents. Timbisha Shoshone people have nomadic lifesyle of hunting, gathering wild food, visiting sacred sites, participating in ancient tribal rituals, and the like. Now at 3.4 million acres and the largest of all US national parks outside Alaska, Death Valley showcases the spectacular beauty of extremes that has always been reverred by Pauline Esteves and her people. The valley has been home to the Timbisha Shoshone Tribe ...